Last Updated on October 19, 2023
The Dodge Charger is an iconic sedan, an American symbol for policing, speed, power, and reliability. This machine has become an indispensable tool for modern day police, but what makes it the go-to choice for so many departments across the United States? In this comprehensive look, we dive into the history, generational changes, and technological advancements that give the Dodge Charger its fame.
Police vs Civilian Models
While both the civilian and police models of the Charger stem from the same basic vehicle, there are several key differences between the two. These differences help accommodate the unique requirements of law enforcement. Here are some examples:
Performance
Suspension: Heavy-duty suspensions are equipped for enhanced durability and handling during pursuits.
Engine: Police versions offer stronger engine options, catering to performance needs like high-speed pursuits and extended periods of idling.
Safety Features
Brakes: Police versions come with high-performance braking systems to better handle the demands of emergency situations.
Tires: Pursuit-rated tires are a must-have for officers.
Reinforced Structure: Law enforcement models include structural reinforcements to withstand wear and tear.
Technology & Equipment
Onboard Systems: While both versions come with advanced technology, the police variation often features integrated systems for communication, surveillance, and data storage.
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Lighting: Police types have specialized exterior lighting.
Electrical Systems: Law enforcement relies on additional electrical circuits to accommodate two-way radios, sirens, and other specialized equipment.
Interior
Seating: The civilian model focuses on comfort for all passengers, whereas the police model often has heavy-duty or easy-to-clean materials, and eliminates or modifies rear seating to accommodate equipment.
Dashboard: The Dodge Charger police car often is modified to accommodate specialized controls for emergency lights, radios, and other equipment.
Storage: Police versions generally have greater specialized storage options for gear, weapons, and similar tools.
Customization
Civilian: Usually comes with a variety of options aimed at comfort and aesthetics.
Police: Includes options tailored to the specific needs of law enforcement like ballistic door panels or specific partition installations.
Cost
Civilian: Pricing is often geared towards individual or family use, including various financing options.
Police: Usually sold in fleet packages, which offer discounts per unit, but can ramp up in terms of overall expenditure due to customizations and specialized equipment.
By catering to the specialized needs of law enforcement, the Dodge Charger police version goes beyond the basic utility of the civilian model to offer a vehicle that’s robust, reliable, and ready for the rigors of police work.
The Hemi Engine
One engine common amongst police vehicles is the Hemi engine. This piece of equipment is renowned for its hemispherical combustion chambers that facilitate better airflow, leading to higher power output and efficiency compared to traditional engines. The unique design minimizes heat loss and allows for larger valves, which are some of the factors contributing to its high performance and the iconic status among car enthusiasts. Initially introduced in cars by Belgian carmaker Pipe in 1905, Chrysler developed the first-generation Hemi engine for cars in 1951. These later evolved, with the iconic second-generation 426 Hemi coming in 1964, which become a hallmark of the muscle car era.
Importance of Cars in Modern Policing
With all of its perks and assets, today the Dodge Charger performs all the following and more for modern policing:
Rapid Response
In emergency situations, a quick response is often the deciding factor between life and death. According to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the average response time for emergency vehicles is around 4-6 minutes. This figure could be significantly higher in rural settings, making a fast and reliable vehicle crucial.
Mobility and Coverage
According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, there are approximately 18,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States, covering a diverse range of geographic terrains, from dense cities to rural farmlands. A reliable car like the Charger ensures that officers can cover these distances efficiently.
Equipment and Detainee Transport
Modern police work involves carrying a wide array of specialized equipment, ranging from firearms and tasers to first aid kits and traffic cones. Then there’s the matter of transporting detainees safely and securely. A suitable vehicle needs to be up to the task.
Technological Base
Advancement in technology has turned police cars into mobile computers that can run license plate numbers, search criminal databases, and serve as an extension of the police station’s infrastructure.
The Evolution of Dodge Charger Police Cars
In order to fully understand the significance of this police car, you have to understand how previous generations cultivated what we see today. The Dodge Charger was first introduced in 1966 as a consumer vehicle. The sleek design and powerful performance made it a favorite among car enthusiasts. However, law enforcement agencies didn’t take long to recognize its potential.
First Generation
Initial models of the vehicle adapted for police use were basic, but effective. With high-performance V8 engines and a strong, durable body, these rides gave much-needed speed and reliability. While technology was minimal at this stage, they provided a sturdy foundation for what would become a law enforcement staple.
The first generation of the Dodge Charger that saw widespread police use was the LX platform that debuted in 2006, rather than the original Charger models from the 1960s and 1970s. The early police package Chargers offered a range of features designed to meet the demanding requirements of law enforcement work.
This first generation, while robust and reliable, lacked many of the modern technologies we take for granted today. They featured powerful engines and a roomy interior with only minimal tech features, focusing only on the essentials.
The vehicle was featured commonly by police during the 1980s and 1990s as the sedan built up its fame time and again. By the early 2000s, the Charger was already a familiar sight in many law enforcement agencies.
Second Generation
With the second generation came more advanced features. Upgrades includes a better communication systems, more efficient engines, better fuel economy, and improved safety measures. They were built on the LD platform, and introduced in 2011 and continued through 2014, undergoing a minor refresh for the 2015 model year.
Third Generation
The third generation of Dodge Charger police cars, which can be considered part of the larger LD platform refresh that started around 2015, includes multiple enhancements aimed at refining the vehicle’s capabilities, safety features, and technology offerings. According to Dodge’s official spec sheet, the latest models offer an array of options like ballistic door panels, a 12.1-inch integrated display that replaces the traditional laptop setup, and state-of-the-art connectivity options for real-time data and communication. One modern variation is named the Dodge Charger Pursuit. This RWD model also has an upgraded version with specs boasting 717 horsepower and 650 lb-ft of torque known as the SRT Hellcat Redeye.
Specs by Generation
First Generation
Engine
3.5L V6 Engine: The base police model often came with a 3.5L V6 producing around 250 horsepower.
5.7L HEMI V8 Engine: An optional 5.7L V8 HEMI engine was also available, producing up to 340 horsepower and 390 lb-ft of torque.
Transmission
5-Speed Automatic: These models were often paired with a 5-speed automatic transmission optimized for police driving conditions.
Performance
Heavy-Duty Suspension: The police models were equipped with a heavy-duty suspension system for better handling and durability.
High-Speed Capability: The Charger Police Package was rated for high-speed pursuits, often with a top speed of over 140 mph depending on the engine.
Safety Features
Four-Wheel Disc Brakes: Enhanced braking system for better stopping power during high-speed situations.
Stability Control: Early stability control systems for better handling.
Interior
Front Bucket Seats: Designed for utility and easy ingress and egress.
Rear Vinyl Bench: For easy cleaning and detainee transport.
Column-Mounted Automatic Shifter: To free up center console space for equipment.
Exterior
18-inch Steel Wheels: Built for durability and fitted with high-performance, pursuit-rated tires.
Reinforced Bumpers: For PIT (Precision Immobilization Technique) maneuvers.
Electrical System
Upgraded Electrical System: To handle the high electric draw from radios, lights, and other equipment.
Additional Features
Police-Calibrated Speedometer: For accurate speed measurement.
Spotlight Mounts: Pre-installed mounting provisions for spotlights.
It’s worth noting that police departments often had options for further customization to meet their specific needs.
The first-generation Dodge Charger Police Package was a significant step in law enforcement vehicles, offering a blend of performance, durability, and utility to meet the varied demands of police work.
Second Generation
Engine Options
3.6L Pentastar V6: This newer V6 engine provided better fuel economy while still offering respectable power, at around 292 horsepower.
5.7L HEMI V8: For departments needing more oomph, the 5.7L HEMI engine was still available, boasting around 370 horsepower and improved fuel-saving technology.
Transmission
5-Speed Automatic: Early models still used the 5-speed automatic transmission.
8-Speed Automatic: Some later models came equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission for better performance and fuel efficiency.
Performance Features
Pursuit-Rated Suspension: Improved suspension for better handling in high-speed scenarios.
Electronic Stability Control: Enhanced for better traction and maneuvering.
Safety Features
Improved Braking System: An enhanced braking system offered better stopping power and reduced brake fade.
More Airbags: Additional airbags and improved crash resistance for enhanced safety.
Interior
Improved Ergonomics: More comfortable and functional seating and controls.
Upgraded Tech: New Uconnect systems provided improved communications and control capabilities.
Integrated Electronics: Simplified center console with integrated controls for law enforcement equipment.
Exterior
Improved Aerodynamics: A sleeker design helped improve fuel efficiency without compromising on space or utility.
LED Lighting: Improved visibility thanks to LED daytime running lights and other exterior lighting upgrades.
Electrical System
High-Output Alternator: More electrical power for the additional systems and electronics often used in police work.
Additional Features
Improved Cooling: Better cooling systems were added to handle the extreme demands of police work.
Load-Leveling Suspension: To handle the varying weights of equipment and personnel.
Third Generation
Engine Options
3.6L Pentastar V6: Continuing from the second generation, this engine provides around 292 horsepower and is considered sufficient for most law enforcement activities, coupled with good fuel efficiency.
5.7L HEMI V8: A robust option with nearly 370 horsepower, this engine is also equipped with Fuel Saver Technology for better fuel economy when full power isn’t needed.
Transmission
8-Speed TorqueFlite Automatic Transmission: The 8-speed automatic is standard across all variants, allowing for smoother transitions and better fuel economy.
Performance Features
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Option: Some models now offer an AWD variant for better control and performance in varying conditions.
High-Speed Engine Cooling: An enhanced cooling system ensures the vehicle can withstand extended high-speed use.
Safety Features
Advanced Airbag System: Additional side-curtain airbags and knee bolsters increase officer safety.
Parksense® Rear Park Assist System: Assists in safer parking, critical in emergency situations where quick maneuvers are necessary.
Interior
Uconnect® 4C NAV: An optional advanced infotainment system with a 8.4-inch touchscreen, GPS, and other features.
Red/White Interior Lighting: Allows for better visibility of equipment and controls during nighttime operations.
Exterior
LED Spotlight: Improved spotlighting features for nighttime visibility.
Improved Aerodynamics: The body has been fine-tuned for better aerodynamics, contributing to overall performance.
Electrical System
Integrated Display for Law Enforcement Systems: This allows for seamless operation of law enforcement-specific systems and equipment.
Upgraded Alternator: A high-output alternator to support the electrical load of onboard computers, lights, and other equipment.
Additional Features
Heavy-Duty Vinyl Flooring: Easy to clean and more durable, especially in the rear compartment.
Customizable Solutions: Dodge offers multiple options for customization, such as ballistic door panels for increased safety.
Comparing to Other Police Cars
For many years, the Ford Crown Victoria was the mainstay of American police fleets. However, by the late 2000s, the Crown Vic was being phased out, paving the way for new contenders. According to a 2015 study by the Michigan State Police, the Dodge Charger outranked the Ford Interceptor in terms of top speed and acceleration. It also offered a more robust set of safety features, further making the case for its inclusion in the police force.
“The Dodge Charger brings something to the table that other police cars simply can’t,” says Captain Laura Simmons of the Miami Police Department. “It combines speed, power, and safety features in a way that makes it very effective for law enforcement.”
Key Modern Features
Here are some traits that make the Charger Pursuit such a great asset for police fleets today.
Standard vs Custom Packages
Departments can customize their units based on specific needs. This includes installing additional surveillance cameras, upgrading the onboard computer systems, specialized holders for gear, dashboard configurations, and more.
Engine and Performance
Under the hood, the latest models offer a V8 engine that delivers up to 370 horsepower and allows for speeds over 150 mph. This is particularly useful in high-speed chases or when rapid response is required.
“Speed is crucial in police work, and we ensure our cars deliver,” emphasizes Alex Thompson from Dodge.
Safety Measures
These cars have features like airbags for all seating positions, anti-lock braking systems, and advanced collision warning systems to help protect officers.
“Our primary concern is the safety of our officers,” says Police Chief Jane Doe from the New York Police Department. “The Charger’s advanced safety features are part of the reason why we’ve incorporated them into our fleet.”
Utility Features
With ample storage space for gear and comfortable seating arrangements, these cars are built for long hours of patrolling. Customizable seats and ergonomically designed interiors make it easier for officers to fit their ‘mobile office’ to their liking.
Technological Advancements
The latest Charger Pursuits feature integrated communication systems that allow for seamless information sharing between officers and their command center. These aren’t just regular two-way radios, but encrypted channels that allow for secure data transfer, including live video feeds.
There’s also an onboard computer system inside the vehicles. Replacing the traditional laptop setup, newer models come with integrated screens that offer functionalities from GPS tracking to database access. The user interface is even designed to be used in high-pressure situations, providing officers with a tool that is both advanced and intuitive.
Advanced camera systems are yet another feature that sets the Charger apart from other police vehicles. High-resolution dash cams not only aid in surveillance but are also invaluable when it comes to evidence gathering. Some models even offer a 360-degree view, allowing for complete situational awareness. There’s backup camera and parking sensors.
Common Recall Issues
Over the years, there have been recalls affecting various models, including those used by law enforcement agencies. Recalls have ranged from minor issues such as faulty interior components to more significant concerns like engine and brake problems. For example, a 2018 recall focused on a potential failure in the anti-lock brake system, which could compromise the vehicle’s stopping capability.
“While recalls are unfortunate, they are also an integral part of our commitment to safety and continuous improvement,” says Melissa Daniels, a spokesperson for Dodge’s Quality Control Division.
While recalls are officially mandated actions, customer complaints serve as an informal but valuable channel for feedback. Some common complaints have involved interior space, especially concerning the room available for equipment storage. Others have pointed out areas where the vehicle’s performance could be improved.
Dodge’s approach to addressing these issues has been proactive. They have worked closely with law enforcement agencies to ensure that all affected vehicles are repaired or replaced as quickly as possible.
In some cases, issues can be resolved through software updates, requiring just a quick visit to a service center. These updates can improve everything from onboard computer functionality to engine performance metrics. More significant issues may require hardware replacements, like a new set of brake pads or an upgraded transmission system.
The positive outcome of recalls and complaints is that they often lead to upgrades and fixes that benefit both current and future models.
Engineering for Endurance
The Charger Pursuit is engineered with this need for durability in mind. They’re on the road for long hours, often in challenging conditions, which makes durability a critical factor for any law enforcement vehicle. From the quality of materials used in manufacturing to the construction techniques employed, every aspect is designed to stand up to the demanding conditions of police work.
Tests and Evaluations
These cars go through rigorous testing, including high-speed maneuvers, collision simulations, and endurance runs, to ensure they meet the durability standards expected of a police vehicle. Some of these tests are conducted in partnership with law enforcement agencies to simulate real-world conditions as closely as possible.
Longevity: A Cost-Effective Choice
With all the customizations and utility, naturally there comes a cost. However, Dodge has structured its pricing so that law enforcement agencies can prioritize their most crucial needs while staying within budget. When departments consider price, they take into account longevity, not just for a good deal, but for vehicles that will serve for an extended period of time.
Maintenance Requirements
Dodge Charger police cars are not just durable but also easier and more cost-effective to maintain, thanks to readily available parts and a design that makes service straightforward.
Resale Value
Another point worth mentioning is the strong resale value of Dodge Charger police cars. Once a vehicle has reached the end of its service life with a law enforcement agency, it can often be sold to a private owner or another organization, providing an additional return on investment. Other police vehicles are sold through government auctions where the community gets a chance to purchase.
Training: More Than Just a Vehicle
It’s one thing to have a high-performance, technologically advanced car; it’s another to know how to use it effectively. This is where training comes into play. For law enforcement officers, the Dodge Charger isn’t just a vehicle, but a tool they learn master.
Driver Training Programs
Many police departments incorporate Dodge Charger-specific training into their driver education programs. These specialized courses help officers understand the unique handling characteristics of these vehicles, especially when they are loaded with additional equipment and technology.
Technology Training
Given the plethora of high-tech features in modern Dodge Charger police cars, technology training is another essential aspect. This includes understanding how to operate onboard computers, communication systems, and advanced surveillance tools effectively.
Scenario-Based Training
One of the more advanced forms of training involves scenario-based drills. Here, officers practice real-world situations, ranging from high-speed pursuits to crowd control, using Dodge Chargers as they would in the line of duty.
Virtual Simulations
Some departments are even utilizing virtual reality (VR) simulations to train officers. These simulations include a digital replica of the Dodge Charger’s controls, allowing for a training experience without the associated risks or costs of real-world training.
Reception by Law Enforcement and Popular Media
The evolving generations of the Charger have been received warmly by law enforcement agencies, largely because each new model incorporates feedback from the very people who use them every day.
“Having driven both second and third-generation Charger police cars, I can attest to the substantial improvements in handling and technology,” says Officer Maria Lopez from the Dallas Police Department.
Fleet Adoption Rates
The adoption rate of the Charger into police fleets has risen steadily with each generation. While exact numbers vary between jurisdictions, overall trends indicate a growing preference for the Charger among law enforcement agencies.
Movies
The Dodge Charger, including its police variants, has been a popular choice for filmmakers, TV show producers, and game developers, often symbolizing American muscle and high-speed action. Below are some instances where you might have seen the Dodge Charger Police Car make a cameo in pop culture:

“Transformers” Series: The Dodge Charger Police Car appears as the Decepticon Barricade, pursuing the heroes in high-speed chases.
“Fast Five”: Though not a police version, the Dodge Charger itself is iconic in the “Fast & Furious” series, and police Chargers have made occasional appearances in chase scenes.
“21 Jump Street”: The rebooted movie series features high-speed chases involving Dodge Charger police cars.
“Let’s Be Cops”: The comedy features protagonists who impersonate police officers, and the Dodge Charger police car is a central prop.

TV Shows
“NCIS: Los Angeles”: This series often features police vehicles, including the Dodge Charger, in chase sequences.
“Chicago P.D.”: The show features various police vehicles, including the Dodge Charger, involved in the city’s law enforcement actions.
“Blue Bloods”: The New York Police Department occasionally employs Dodge Charger police cars, and they appear in the series for high-speed chases and regular patrols.
“Southland”: Set in Los Angeles, this gritty police drama also occasionally featured the Dodge Charger Police Car.

Video Games
“Need for Speed” Series: In various iterations of this long-running series, players can either drive a Dodge Charger Police Car or find themselves being pursued by one.
“Grand Theft Auto V”: Though not a Dodge Charger by name, the in-game police cars are modeled after American muscle cars, including a striking resemblance to the Charger.
“Forza Horizon” Series: In some editions, players can drive a police version of the Dodge Charger and participate in high-speed pursuits.
“The Crew” and “The Crew 2”: These open-world racing games feature a variety of cars, including the Dodge Charger Police Car, as driveable or pursuit vehicles.
Conclusion
You can’t find a police car at your local dealer. Thankfully, once departments retire their vehicles they get put up for auction. That’s when you can buy your own used Dodge Charger, a Crown Victoria, or other police vehicle. Have a look at the Municibid catalog today and find something to use for tailgating, your small business, or just as a commuter. You can find rides with great a vehicle history and save on money at the same time!